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Adults · any sex

Range Atlas is AI-collected and not medically reviewed. It is for informational purposes only, meant to help curious people start a conversation with a healthcare professional. The chart shows how sources disagree, not whether a value is good or bad for you. Color shows what each source's region means, not a recommendation.

% · 10 sources · 5 countries · spread 1.8x

Hemoglobin A1c reference ranges

Order test
How to readbounded rangethis level and upthis level and belowLab referenceOptimal / targetToo high
Source
4.0 %5.57.0 %
Value
Meaning
Labs and hospital systems
4.0-5.6 %
Reference
4.8-5.6 %
Reference
Countries and guidance
CDCUS
5.7-6.4 %
Too high
<= 6.5 %
Optimal
>= 6.5 %
Too high
Practitioner and biohacker targets
<= 5.5 %
Optimal
5.0-5.5 %
Optimal

Some countries report HbA1c in mmol/mol. This prototype keeps percent as the US display unit.

Developer QA and conversion details

Unit rule: normalize to common United States display units. Mayo is the tiebreaker, then Quest, then Labcorp. Fixture: 17 markers, 101 rows, 70 source names, 11 conversion rules.

visualShape is stored geometry (band, floor, ceiling, point). regionMeaning is stored polarity (reference, optimal, concern_low, concern_high). Neither is inferred from labels at render time.

Conversion guardrails for Hemoglobin A1c
mmol/mol to %(value + 2.15) / 10.929